Medical marijuana is the use of marijuana plant, its parts or extracts for disease treatment or management of certain medical conditions. The main medical purpose involves using marijuana as a painkiller. Marijuana has been accepted for use in the treatment of chronic ailments like cancer pain. It should be noted that marijuana is commonly known and is used for recreational purposes, thereby making its medical benefits overlooked; because it is abused by most users. This article focuses on medical use of marijuana as a painkiller; more particularly the methods of use. 

Oil 

Cannabis oil is extracted from marijuana using solvents like alcohol. Such type of marijuana should only be used in small quantities for pain relief. The oil can be vaporized and inhaled. It is very effective painkiller for people who have chronic pains. Such cases are cancer pain, fibromyalgia, and neuropathic pain 

Topical application 

Topical treatments involve use of balms, lotions, and salves. They are applied to the skin for pain relief, and also inflammation. In addition, transdermal patches which contain cannabinoids are also used for topical treatments.  

Edibles 

This is the easiest and most common way of using marijuana. Edible painkillers are ingested or chewed, swallowed and absorbed via the digestive tract. It can be in the form of tablets or infused in food and drinks. It can be added to cakes, beverages, and other foods. When marijuana is taken as edibles, its effect is delayed because cannabinoids are absorbed at a slower rate. However, effect usually lasts longer. It provides the best option for pain relief for extended periods of time. 

Sublingual use of cannabis 

Marijuana infused tablet is placed under the tongue or cheeks where they dissolve. The difference between sublingual application and edibles is that marijuana is absorbed under the tongue and not digestive system. Absorption is through mucosal membranes, where they are delivered directly into the bloodstream. 

Most patients prefer using this method because it limits the first-pass metabolism by the liver. The drug starts working after about 15 minutes.  

Some types of sublingual marijuana products are tinctures, tablets, sprays, and strips. Below are steps used when using marijuana by sublingual application. 

• Saliva should be swallowed to ensure that very little is left in the mouth 
• The product is placed under the tongue 
• The tongue can be used to move the dissolved substance around the mouth to other parts like cheeks and gums 

• Eating should be avoided for at least 10 minutes 

To wrap up 

Marijuana use is prohibited in some regions, while use of its products for medicinal use requires a prescription from a doctor. Patients should be aware of which products are allowed for use in the place of residence. Medical marijuana for pain relief is available as pills, topical applications, oils, dry leaves, and oral solutions. The choice of method depends on personal preference and doctor’s advice all subject to legal provisions enforced. Marijuana provides faster relief when inhaled or smoked as compared to when ingested. The mode of application depends on personal symptoms and the type of product available.  

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